一、概念

表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結構

①be going to + do

②will+ do

三、否定句

在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態動詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如：

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

四、一般疑問句

be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1. 問人。Who 如：

I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon?

2. 問干什么。What 如：

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 問什么時候。When 如：

She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句

be going to = will 如：

I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

練習：

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.

I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

2. ——下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 

            ——我想去打籃球。

——What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? 

        ——I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.

——What _______ you do next Monday?

        —— I _______ play basketball.

3. ——你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?——是，她要去買一些水果。

——_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?

——Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

4. 你們打算什么時候見面。

What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

二、按要求做題。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy _______ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go _______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)

_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)

_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

9. She is going to（listen to music） after school.(對括號內部分提問)

_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

10. （My father ） is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對括號內部分提問)

_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?