寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)-信件類
Last weekend (上個(gè)周末)
1寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng):
1. 時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(- ed)。(通常寫(xiě)作主要考慮四種時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。要根據(jù)題意判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài)。)
注意:一篇作文可以不止一種時(shí)態(tài)。
2. 人稱:主要有第一人稱和第三人稱。審題時(shí)根據(jù)題意用正確的人稱寫(xiě)。
1) 如使用第三人稱, 需注意三單在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,動(dòng)詞后需加s或es。如:She likes playing ping-pong.
2) 寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意代詞的格式。
如:
He (主格) feels tired. I like him. (賓格)
This is his (形代) bike. That’s not your book, It’s mine. (名代)
復(fù)數(shù)形式:Their English teacher is very funny. They often play football together.
3、句型:人稱 動(dòng)作相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) 地點(diǎn) 方式 時(shí)間。
書(shū)信格式:
英語(yǔ)書(shū)信結(jié)構(gòu)一般有以下幾個(gè)部分組成:
1) 稱呼 (salutation),即寫(xiě)對(duì)收信人的尊稱
一般用:Dear Mr. … ;Dear Miss…; Dear Amy; Dear Professor Smith;等等。稱呼后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一般只能用逗號(hào)。
2)正文 (body),即信件內(nèi)的主要內(nèi)容。正文第一句句子一般和稱呼之間空一至二行。
3)信尾客套語(yǔ) (complimentary close),即寫(xiě)信人在信的右(或左)下角,寫(xiě)上表示自己對(duì)收 信人一種禮貌客氣的謙稱。
☆常用客套語(yǔ):
Sincerely;Sincerely yours;Yours sincerely;
Friendly yours;Truly yours;Yours truly;
Cordially yours;Yours cordially;等等。
常見(jiàn)書(shū)信結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
Dear Jim,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yours,
Amy
3范文:
Dear Jim,
Let me tell you something about my last weekend. I got up at about seven. Between 8:00 to 11:00 I was doing my homework. Then I helped my parents clean the house. In the afternoon, I went to visit my friends and at about 3:00, we were playing table tennis. In the evening I surfed the internet and read books. How about you?21cnjy.com
Yours
Amy
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