{  介詞用法詳解  }

               語法專題詳解

介詞，是表示兩詞之間的關(guān)系的詞。我們在小學(xué)英語中學(xué)習(xí)的英語介詞有： 

時間介詞

·      1.on

( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.

( 2 ) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?

( 3 ) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.

·      2.in

（1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.

（2）在------（哪一年/月）

His birthday is in October. He wor  ked here in 1992.

·      （3） 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.

·      （4）在------之內(nèi) What are you going to do in 20 years?

·      （5） 在------（早上、下午、晚上） 

I do morning exercises in the morning every day. 

I usually play basketball in the afternoon. 

I often do my homework in the evening.

·      3.at

（1）在------（點(diǎn)鐘）

 I usually go to school at 8:00 am.

（2）在中午 at noon 

方位介詞

·      1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.

·      2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our

school.

·      3. in front of 在------前面 

A boy is standing in front of the house.

·      4. beside 在------旁邊 A football is beside thedoor.

·      5. next to 緊挨著 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

·      6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.

·      7. on the left 在------左邊 The bookstore is on the left.

·      8. on the right 在------右邊 

The hospital is on the right.

·      9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.

·      10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.

·      11. in the middle 在------中間 

The road is in the middle.

·      12. at

（1）在------（小地方） I am at school today.

I was at  home yesterday.

（2）看一看 Look at the blackboard.

·      13. behind 在------后面 

There is a broom behind the door.

其他常用介詞

·      1.For

（1） 給。 This present is for you.

（2） 為了。 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

（3）作為。 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.

·      2.To

（1）到。 Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.

（2）致。 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

·      3.from 來自 I am from China. = I come from China.

·      4.from --- to 從------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.

·      5.of ------的 He is a student of Kama School.

·      6. by

（1）在------之前。 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.

（2）乘------交通工具。 

People can go to the moon by spaceship.

I go to school by bus.

·      7.With

（1） 用。 I write a letter with a pen.

（2） 和------一起。 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.

·      8.between 在------與------之間 。

There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.

·      9. into 到------里。 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.

·      10. like

（1）像------ The twins are like their father.

（2）長相------怎樣？ What’s he like?

·      11. about

（1）大約；關(guān)于 It’s about 6:00 now.

（2）------怎么樣？ What about---? How about--? 

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、填空

1. the first day ________ school       2. _______the school playground

3. _________ classes                          4. _________ Wednesday

5. __________ a farm                         6.pull _________ carrots

7.a lot _______ fruit trees                8. live _________ a town

9. ________ the weekends               10. _________ the sitting room 

11.________ the 4th ______ November       12. look _______ them

13. ________ New Year                     14. _________ Christmas Day     

15.dress _______ _________ costumes

二、選擇題

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with B. in C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after B. for C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by B. for C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at B. on C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under B. On C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with

參考答案：

一、填空

1.of      2.in       3. in   4.on      5.on      6.up     7.of

8.in      9.at      10.in   11.on,of     12.at     13.on

14.on  15.up,in

二、選擇題

1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA