句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句)
1. 什么是一般疑問(wèn)句?
一般疑問(wèn)句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問(wèn),通常用yes和no來(lái)回答,讀時(shí)用聲調(diào)。
2. 變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法:
A:把句子中的be動(dòng)詞提到句首(be動(dòng)詞包括:am is are)
例如:I am a student.→Are you a
student?
She is a teacher.→Is
she a teacher?
They are good friends.→ Are they good
friends?
B:把句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括can may must will should等)
例如:She can play football.→ Can
she play football?
I will help you. → Will
you help me?
C:如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,就要在句首加上助動(dòng)詞幫助其變成一般疑問(wèn)句。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括do和does)
主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)人稱時(shí)在句首加上Do;
主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)加Does。加上Does之后,原來(lái)句子中的三單形式要還原。
人稱:第一人稱:?jiǎn)螖?shù):I
復(fù)數(shù):we
第二人稱:?jiǎn)螖?shù):you 復(fù)數(shù):you
第三人稱:?jiǎn)螖?shù):she、he、it以及人名
復(fù)數(shù):they
例如:You have a friend. → Do
you have a friend?
She likes apples. → Does she like apples?
Amy does her homework at
home.
→ Does Amy do her homework at home?
注意:
1.句點(diǎn)變問(wèn)號(hào);
2.句子中的第一人稱和第二人稱互換;
I can help you . → Can you help me?
3.some→ any;
I have some apples. →Do you have any apples?
4.動(dòng)詞的三單形式還原問(wèn)題。
She goes to school on foot. →Does she go to school on
foot?
專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并回答。
1. It is a lovely dog.
2. She is a lovely girl.
3. He is my father.
4. They are Lily’s cousins.
5. We are classmates.
6. I am a doctor.
7 There is a bird in the tree.
8.There are many stars in the sky.
9. They are good friends.
10. I love my parents.
11. We have a pleasant home.
12. We like to climb the mountain.
13. They go to church on Sunday.
14. They walk to school every morning.
15. I can swim.
參考答案
1.Is it a lovely dog? Yes,it is . No, it isn’t.
2.Is she a lovely girl ? Yes,she is . No, she isn’t.
3.Is he your father? Yes,he is . No, he isn’t.
4.Are they Lily’s cousins? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.
5.Are you classmates? Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.
6. Are you a doctor? Yes , I am . No, I’m not.
7.Is there a bird in the tree? Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t.
8. Are there many stars in the sky ? Yes ,there are . No, there aren’t.
9. Are they good friends? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.
10. Do you love your parents? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 1
1. Do you have a pleasant home? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.
12. Do you like to climb the mountain? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.
13. Do they go to church on Sunday? Yes,they do. No,they don’t
14.Do they walk to school every morning? Yes,they do. No,they don’t.
15.Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t
關(guān)注智慧山微信公眾號(hào)(zhihuishan2013)后,在公眾號(hào)里回復(fù)以下關(guān)鍵字,即可得到相應(yīng)資源!
公開(kāi)課、作文、復(fù)習(xí)、試卷、知識(shí)點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)、拼音、字母、鐘表、看圖寫話、故事、雙語(yǔ)故事、成語(yǔ)、常識(shí)、APP、語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、百家姓、三字經(jīng)、唐詩(shī)三百首、自助查詢、超級(jí)口算