{  一般將來時 }

一、定義：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

二、基本構成：

①be going to + do.

打算做某事：

eg:I’m going  to be a singer.我打算成為一名歌手。

She is going to learn  French.她打算去學習法語。

②will / shall + 動詞原形

這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。

eg:I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我將去拜訪他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點去那兒?

注：will 常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

③否定句：

在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
④一般疑問句：

be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. 

      → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
⑤對劃線部分提問：

一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1、問人。 Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2、問干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this 
           afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.、問什么時候。When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

三、標志性單詞：

tomorrow、next day(week\month\year…),

soon、the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

專項練習

一、選擇:

(   ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to    B. will going to be    C. is going to be    D. will go to be

(   ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working    B. doesn’t working    C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work

(   )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is    B. is; is    C. will be; will be    D. is; will be

(   ) 4. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will    C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be

(   )5. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.    B. No, you aren’t.    C. No, please don’t.    D. No, please.

二、動詞填空:

—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

三、句型轉換:

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

 參考答案：

一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D  5. C

二、will；  study ； plan ； hope； will ； do ；leave ； will ； return； get 。

三、1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.