{  一般將來時(shí) }

一、定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

二、基本構(gòu)成：

①be going to + do.

打算做某事：

eg:I’m going  to be a singer.我打算成為一名歌手。

She is going to learn  French.她打算去學(xué)習(xí)法語。

②will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形

這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。

eg:I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我將去拜訪他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點(diǎn)去那兒?

注：will 常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

③否定句：

在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

④一般疑問句：

be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. 

      → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

⑤對劃線部分提問：

一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1、問人。 Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2、問干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this 

           afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.、問什么時(shí)候。When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

三、標(biāo)志性單詞：

tomorrow、next day(week\month\year…),

soon、the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、選擇:

(   ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to    B. will going to be    C. is going to be    D. will go to be

(   ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working    B. doesn’t working    C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work

(   )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is    B. is; is    C. will be; will be    D. is; will be

(   ) 4. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will    C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be

(   )5. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.    B. No, you aren’t.    C. No, please don’t.    D. No, please.

二、動(dòng)詞填空:

—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

 參考答案：

一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D  5. C

二、will；  study ； plan ； hope； will ； do ；leave ； will ； return； get 。

三、1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.